Spinal cord syrinxes

Spinal Cord Syrinx Overview:

• Formation of a fluid-filled cyst (syrinx) within the spinal cord

• Can lead to compression of the spinal cord, causing neurological symptoms

Types of Spinal Cord Syrinxes:

1. Syringomyelia:

   • Central cyst within the spinal cord

   • Often associated with conditions like Chiari malformation or trauma

2. Hydromyelia:

   • Enlarged central canal containing excess cerebrospinal fluid

   • Can be congenital or acquired due to injury or infection

Causes of Spinal Cord Syrinxes:

• Chiari malformation (structural defects in the base of the skull)

• Spinal cord injury or trauma

• Tumors or masses affecting spinal cord fluid flow

• Idiopathic (unknown cause)

Signs and Diagnosis:

• Symptoms may include pain, weakness, sensory changes, and loss of coordination

• Diagnosis through imaging studies (MRI) to visualize the syrinx and its impact on the spinal cord

Treatment Approaches:

• Conservative Measures:

  • Monitoring without intervention for stable or asymptomatic syrinxes

  • Pain management and physical therapy

• Surgical Intervention:

  • Decompression surgery to address underlying causes (e.g., Chiari malformation)

  • Drainage or shunting procedures to redirect fluid and relieve pressure

NYPMD Specialists for Spinal Cord Syrinxes:

• Specialized evaluation by NYPMD specialists outside New York

• Expertise in managing spinal cord syrinxes and associated conditions

• Collaborative approach with neurosurgeons and other specialists for comprehensive patient care

What You Can Expect at NYPMD for Spinal Cord Syrinxes:

• Thorough assessment of spinal cord syrinxes and associated symptoms

• Personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs

• Conservative or surgical interventions based on the nature and severity of the syrinx

• Holistic support for improved spinal function and overall well-being