Lumbar radiculopathy

Lumbar Radiculopathy Overview:

• Lumbar radiculopathy refers to pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, often caused by compression or irritation of the nerve roots in the lumbar spine.

Causes of Lumbar Radiculopathy:

• Herniated Discs:

  • Disc material bulges or herniates, compressing nerve roots.

• Spinal Stenosis:

  • Narrowing of the spinal canal, putting pressure on nerve roots.

• Bone Spurs (Osteophytes):

  • Overgrowth of bone in the spine can compress nerve roots.

• Degenerative Disc Disease:

  • Wear and tear on discs leading to nerve compression.

• Spondylolisthesis:

  • Vertebrae slips out of place, impacting nerve roots.

Signs and Symptoms:

• Radiating Pain:

  • Typically along the sciatic nerve, down the buttocks, and into the leg.

• Numbness and Tingling:

  • Often in a specific pattern corresponding to the affected nerve.

• Muscle Weakness:

  • Especially in the leg or foot served by the affected nerve.

Diagnosis and Evaluation:

• Clinical Examination:

  • Assessment of symptoms, reflexes, and muscle strength.

• Imaging Studies:

  • X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to visualize the spine and identify the cause of radiculopathy.

• Nerve Conduction Studies (EMG):

  • To evaluate nerve function and identify areas of compression.

Treatment Approaches:

• Conservative Measures:

  • Rest, physical therapy, and exercises to relieve nerve pressure.

  • Medications for pain and inflammation.

• Interventional Procedures:

  • Epidural steroid injections for targeted pain relief.

  • Nerve root blocks to alleviate inflammation.

  • Physical therapy for strengthening and flexibility.

• Surgical Options:

  • For cases unresponsive to conservative measures.

  • Procedures may include discectomy, laminectomy, or fusion.

NYPMD Specialists for Lumbar Radiculopathy:

• Specialized evaluation by NYPMD neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons outside New York.

• Expertise in managing lumbar radiculopathy through various treatment modalities.

• Collaborative approach with physical therapists and other specialists for comprehensive patient care.

What You Can Expect at NYPMD for Lumbar Radiculopathy:

• Thorough assessment to identify the cause and extent of lumbar radiculopathy.

• Personalized treatment plans based on diagnostic findings and individual needs.

• Conservative or interventional interventions for effective pain relief.

• Comprehensive care and support for improved lumbar function and overall well-being.